Club distances 6 min read
Golf Wedge Distances Chart: Real Carry Numbers by Handicap
A golf wedge distances chart from tracked shots: average carry by handicap for every wedge, the loft gaps that cost you yards, and how to build your own.
By Garrett Pierson
Quick answer
The average amateur carries a pitching wedge 118 yards, per Shot Scope’s tracked rounds. By handicap, a 15 carries PW 121, GW 104, SW 84, LW 75. The full chart is below. Those are full-swing numbers, and most wedge shots are partial swings, so the chart worth building has three rows per wedge: full, three-quarter, and half.
The wedge distances chart: average carry by handicap
These are carry distances from Shot Scope’s GPS-tracked on-course shots, published by MyGolfSpy and cross-checked against Golf Monthly’s 2026 pitching wedge write-up of the same dataset.
| Wedge | Scratch | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pitching wedge | 141 | 126 | 127 | 121 | 108 | 90 |
| Gap wedge | 126 | 109 | 110 | 104 | 94 | 79 |
| Sand wedge | 105 | 86 | 98 | 84 | 85 | 80 |
| Lob wedge | 86 | 71 | 79 | 75 | 78 | 49 |
All figures in yards of carry. For the same dataset across every club from driver down, see our golf club distance chart.
Why the 5 handicap column looks wrong
Look at the 5 handicap column. A 5 carries a sand wedge 86 yards while a 10 carries it 98, and the lob wedge does the same thing: 71 for the 5, 79 for the 10. Better golfer, shorter wedges.
MyGolfSpy’s explanation is equipment. Lower handicaps tend to play weaker-lofted, control-oriented wedges, while a 10 or 15 handicap is more often swinging game-improvement clubs built for distance. There’s a second reason too. Wedge rows are built from fewer tracked full swings than iron rows, because better players hit more partial wedges, so the sample gets thinner and noisier the further down the bag you go.
Read the wedge rows as a sanity check on your own numbers. If your gap wedge carries 96 and the chart says 104, nothing is wrong with you.
Distance inside 120 is where scores leak
Arccos analyzed proximity to the hole across a database of more than 100 million tracked shots and split it by yardage band. From 100 to 120 yards, the averages look like this:
| Handicap | Proximity from 60-80 yds | Proximity from 100-120 yds |
|---|---|---|
| 0-5 | 41.4 ft | 48.8 ft |
| 6-10 | 45.2 ft | 54.6 ft |
| 11-15 | 50.5 ft | 61.9 ft |
| 16-20 | 55.2 ft | 70.8 ft |
| 20+ | 62.4 ft | 83.5 ft |
Every bracket hits it closer from 60 to 80 yards than from 100 to 120. A scratch-to-5 golfer loses about 7 feet moving back. A 20-plus handicap loses 21. The worse your wedge distance control, the more the extra 40 yards costs you.
Shot Scope’s own numbers say the same thing from the other direction. From 50 to 100 yards, a scratch golfer averages 26 feet from the pin and a 15 handicap 48 feet. 22 feet of difference is a two-putt against a three-putt.
Loft sets the distance, and pitching wedges vary by 7 degrees
Wedges run from 43 to 64 degrees, and Golf Monthly’s loft breakdown puts pitching wedges anywhere from 43 to 50, gap wedges 50 to 54, sand wedges 54 to 58, and lob wedges 58 to 64.
That 7 degree spread in pitching wedges alone is why two golfers with identical swings can be 20 yards apart with “the same club.” MyGolfSpy points at the same problem inside one brand: a Titleist 620 CB pitching wedge is 47 degrees, and the T200 pitching wedge is 43.
Your set pitching wedge is the anchor for the whole bottom of the bag. Find its loft before you buy anything below it.
The gapping math
Fitters aim for roughly 4 degree loft steps at the bottom of the bag, which produces about 10 to 15 yards of carry between full swings. Run that against a modern strong-lofted set and the failure is obvious: a 43 degree pitching wedge followed straight by a 56 degree sand wedge leaves 13 degrees of loft in one jump, roughly three steps’ worth. In the tracked data, that jump shows up as 37 yards between the pitching wedge and sand wedge for a 15 handicap, and 36 for a scratch golfer.
The overlap failure is the mirror image. At a 20 handicap the sand wedge averages 85 yards and the lob wedge 78. Seven yards apart, two slots, one job.
Both failures are findable in about a minute if you have your numbers written down. The MyBagCaddie bag audit runs the same check across all 14 clubs and names each gap in yards.
Build the matrix: three numbers per wedge
A wedge with one number covers one yardage. You face dozens.
The fix is a small table you build once. For each wedge, record the median carry of a full swing, a three-quarter swing, and a half swing. Three wedges become nine numbers, and the dead zones between your full-swing carries fill in.
| Wedge | Full | Three-quarter | Half |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50° gap wedge | 108 | 88 | 68 |
| 54° sand wedge | 94 | 76 | 58 |
| 58° lob wedge | 80 | 64 | 48 |
Example numbers only. Yours will differ, and that’s the whole point of measuring them.
How to hit the shorter swings consistently: the clock face method, where the backswing stops at a set position and the tempo and finish stay identical. Golf Monthly notes that golfers who trust this system can drop a wedge entirely and carry an extra fairway wood, since their three wedges already cover nine yardages.
Ignore the borrowed percentages. The common rule that a three-quarter swing carries three quarters of full is directionally useful at best, since the real ratio moves with strike quality and with how much a golfer decelerates on a short backswing. Hit 8 to 10 shots at each length, take the median, write it down.
MyGolfSpy’s own advice lands in the same place: record carry for every wedge at all three swing lengths, so a three-quarter gap wedge stops being a guess. That’s the Wedge Matrix in MyBagCaddie, and it exists because most strokes leak inside 120 yards where full swings stop being the answer.
Three mistakes that show up in every wedge bag
- Buying by the number stamped on the sole. A 56 next to a 43 degree pitching wedge leaves a 13 degree hole. Check lofts first.
- Building the chart off range balls. In a Golf.com robot test, a range ball hit with a pitching wedge flew 4 yards farther than a premium ball while spinning half as much. Wedge numbers off the mat run long and stop short.
- Only measuring full swings. The full-swing sand wedge number is the one you’ll use least. The three-quarter gap wedge is the one you’ll use most.
For deeper dives
- Golf club distance chart: the same tracked dataset across every club from driver to lob wedge.
- How to find your real club distances: the median-carry method this post assumes you’re using.
Key takeaways
- The average amateur carries a pitching wedge 118 yards (Shot Scope). A 15 handicap: PW 121, GW 104, SW 84, LW 75.
- The wedge rows go noisy at the bottom because better players hit fewer tracked full wedges. Treat them as a sanity check.
- Every handicap bracket hits it closer from 60-80 yards than from 100-120, and a 20-plus handicap loses 21 feet moving back (Arccos, 100M+ shots).
- Aim for roughly 4 degrees of loft and 10 to 15 yards of carry between wedges. Flag any jump over 15 yards and any pair inside 5.
- Full swings are one row of three. Measure three-quarter and half carries for every wedge, and the yardages between your clubs stop being guesses.
Frequently asked questions
- How far does the average golfer hit a pitching wedge?
- 118 yards of carry, according to Shot Scope's tracked on-course rounds as reported by Golf Monthly in 2026. By handicap the spread runs from 141 yards for a scratch golfer down to 90 for a 25 handicap, with a 10 handicap at 127 and a 15 at 121. Those are carry numbers from real shots, thin ones included, so they sit well below the flushed pitching wedge most golfers quote.
- How far should I hit a 56 degree sand wedge?
- Shot Scope's tracked carries put the sand wedge at 105 yards for a scratch golfer, 98 for a 10 handicap, 84 for a 15, and 85 for a 20. Loft matters more than the letter stamped on the sole, and sand wedges run from 54 to 58 degrees, so check yours before comparing. Full-swing sand wedge distance is also the least useful number in the bag, since most sand wedge shots are partial swings.
- How many degrees should be between my wedges?
- About 4 degrees. Golf Monthly's set-building guide puts roughly 4 degree loft steps at the bottom of the bag as the setup that covers most yardage gaps, which lands you near 10 to 15 yards of carry between full swings. A 46 degree pitching wedge into 50, 54 and 58 works. So does 48, 52, 56, 60. Check the loft printed on your set pitching wedge first, because that number decides everything above it.
- Why is my gap wedge going the same distance as my sand wedge?
- Because the loft gap between them is too small for your speed, or your strike is inconsistent enough to swamp the difference. Shot Scope's tracked data shows this at higher handicaps: at a 25 handicap the gap wedge averages 79 yards of carry and the sand wedge 80, one yard apart with the higher-lofted club going farther. Two clubs covering one yardage wastes a slot. Measure both, and if they land within 5 yards, bend one or replace it.
- Should wedge distances be carry or total?
- Carry, always. Wedges land steep and stop fast, so roll is small and unpredictable, and every wedge shot you care about is decided by whether the ball flies the front edge or the bunker lip. The Shot Scope figures in this post are carry distances. When you build your own chart, record carry for full, three-quarter and half swings, and let total distance stay a driver conversation.
- How do I find my three-quarter wedge distances?
- Hit 8 to 10 shots at each backswing length with each wedge and take the median carry. Use the clock face as a reference for backswing length, keep the tempo and finish the same, and change only how far back the club goes. Borrowed percentages, like the rule that a three-quarter swing carries three quarters of full, vary enough between golfers that measuring beats estimating. Write the number down before you trust it.
- How many wedges should I carry?
- Three is the common club-golfer setup, per Golf Monthly, which leaves room for two fairway woods. Four suits longer hitters who face more wedge approaches, and two suits players comfortable hitting half and three-quarter shots. The number matters less than the spacing: whatever you carry, the carry gaps between them should sit near 10 to 15 yards with no hole bigger than that between the set pitching wedge and the next club down.